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City History(ies): "A City Within a House" — The Tall Johann

Stand: 03.11.2026

On September 14, 1973, after four years of construction (May 1969 to September 1973), what was then Bavaria’s tallest residential building celebrated its topping-out ceremony. We’re talking about the Langer Johann.

The first tenants moved in a year later. This “city within a building” consisted of 382 apartments and 19 retail spaces spread across 27 floors. The Erlangen-based architects Hanns and Heinz Scherzer had integrated a swimming pool, a medical spa, a fitness center, doctors’ offices, restaurants, and shopping facilities into their design for the building.

The project developer, BEWOBAU Hamburg, praised it as a “synthesis of function and beauty in a contemporary style.” The “English Garden” originally planned next to the building was never built. To this day, the Lange Johann—whose name was chosen in 1972 as part of a design competition—remains Bavaria’s largest residential building, with over 1,000 residents. Sound inviting? The internet reveals, however, that aside from basement units, there isn’t a single vacant spot to be found there.

A segment on the Bavarian Broadcasting Corporation’s program “Zwischen Spessart und Karwendel” from September 9, 2023, offers a glimpse into the Erlangen skyscraper.

Baustelle Langer Johann kurz vor Fertigstellung 1973The Lange Johann shortly before its completion (Photo: City of Erlangen)

More About the City's History

City archive exterior view
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City archive

The Erlangen City Archive is the official memory of Erlangen. The main tasks of the city archive include the permanent storage and cataloging of collections.

A black and white picture of two children eating ice cream.

Short Stories from the City

Erlangen has a long and interesting history. There's a lot to tell. A look back.