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City History(ies): “Old Masters” in Erlangen

Stand: 03.11.2026

Starting in January 1906, approximately 120 works by the “Old Masters” from the collections of the Alte Pinakothek in Munich were on display at the Erlangen Orangery.

This “Royal Branch Art Gallery” was established on the initiative of Friedrich-Alexander University and was intended primarily to further students’ education in art history. But the “Kleine Pinakothek” was also extremely popular among the general public. Christian Kazner, who later became chairman of the Art Association, recalled veritable “mass migrations of people who flocked there Sunday after Sunday. People were drawn to the novelty of it all; they were proud that Erlangen had its own art gallery.”

Second-best choice?

University officials were less enthusiastic: Curator Ludwig Curtius lamented that the works received from Munich were primarily second-rate, and that some valuable pieces by Rubens and Cranach were soon reclaimed: “I have no desire to waste my time merely packing up good paintings and unpacking bad ones.” In 1934, all the paintings were sent to Munich for cleaning and examination. This effectively meant the dissolution of the Erlangen Gallery, as the university showed little interest in continuing it.

Photo: View of the art gallery in the Orangery around 1906. A postcard from the collection of the Erlangen Local History Association (Heimat- und Geschichtsverein Erlangen e. V.) (Photo: City Museum)

Postkarte  in schwarz weiß


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