Under no circumstances should you dispose of medicines in the toilet or waste water, not even liquid medicines!
1. "Normal" old medication
Disposal with the residual waste?
Non-hazardous old medicines can be disposed of directly in the residual waste garbage can under the following conditions,
- if there is no doubt that they are non-hazardous old medicines (e.g. cytostatic and cytotoxic medicines are hazardous, see under 2.),
- if the residual waste is disposed of directly in a waste incineration plant, which is the case in Erlangen,
- if syringes are in puncture-proof packaging (e.g. taped glass jar with screw cap).
Disposal at the hazardous waste collection point or at pharmacies
Consumers can hand in their old medicines at the waste transfer station. Safe storage and incineration are guaranteed here. Many pharmacies also take back old medicines. However, pharmacies are not obliged to take them back.
2. hazardous medicines
Dispose of them separately!
Ointments containing mercury, cytotoxics and cytostatics (drugs for cancer treatment) must be handled and disposed of in a special way due to their potential risk to water and soil:
- Such medicines do not belong in the residual waste!
- They must be handed in at the waste transfer station.
- In individual cases, they can be returned to a pharmacist, doctor or hospital.
How do you recognize a dangerous medicine?
- Hazardous medicines are labeled on the carton: "Unused medicines or waste material must be disposed of in accordance with national requirements."
- They are used to treat cancer, for example.
If in doubt, ask a pharmacist or doctor!
With or without packaging?
Old medicines and leftover medicines must generally be disposed of together with the packaging (glass vials, transparent packaging/blisters, etc.). Liquid medicines must also not be emptied down the drain.
Cardboard packaging and leaflets should be disposed of as waste paper. Inner packaging that has already been emptied is packaging waste and can also be recycled. It belongs in the yellow garbage can or yellow bag.
Consumer information
As many active pharmaceutical ingredients are highly soluble in water and are not or only partially retained in conventional sewage treatment plants, it is very important to prevent the entry of pharmaceuticals. Medicines - whether in tablet or drop form - should never be discharged into the sewage system via sinks or toilets. The correct disposal of old medicines is an important contribution to reducing the pollution of water and soil by pharmaceutical residues.
Further tips on disposal:
- For safety reasons, medicines should be placed in the bin bags used in the household and then tightly sealed.
- Your residual waste garbage can is emptied every two weeks, so do not throw your old medication into the garbage can just before it is emptied, as the medication will otherwise be easily accessible.
Disposal at the waste transfer station
The Erlangen waste transfer station also accepts old medicines and other harmful substances.
Information about the waste transfer station at the harbor
Pharmaceuticals in the environment
It is estimated that several thousand tons of pharmaceutical waste are produced every year. Several hundred tons of this is improperly disposed of in wastewater and thus ends up in our waters and soil. This has an impact on the ecosystem and on the development of resistance to pathogens in humans. This environmental damage can be prevented by disposing of old medicines properly.
Storing medicines safely
Medicines must be stored correctly and safely, i.e. protected from light, dry and possibly cool. They do not belong in the hands of children and should be stored in such a way that unauthorized persons have no access to them.
Buy consciously instead of disposing of them unused
Choose the right pack size. Opened medicines cannot be exchanged! Before buying, find out carefully about the ingredients and side effects (package leaflet) and consult your doctor or pharmacist.
